Self Harm

What Is Self Harm?

Self-harm is a behavior of purposefully hurting oneself to ease emotional distress. While this act can take on many forms, it often manifests in cutting one’s skin, burning oneself, or picking at injuries. Emotional distress of any kind can lead to these acts of harm and may point to an underlying medical condition. In the healthcare world, persistent self-harm is known as Nonsuicidal Self Injury Disorder (NSSID) and can have far-reaching health repercussions beyond the mental distress it causes.

Often, these behaviors are labeled as “attention-seeking”, and those suffering from distress are not given the care they need. Unfortunately, a stigma and negative perceptions of the condition discourage individuals from seeking help. Choosing to support someone with self-harm behaviors can make a big impact on their mental health, and may be exactly what they need to seek help.

What are the common signs?

  • Cuts, bruises, or abrasions
  • Scars, especially in patterns or recognizable shapes
  • Consistently wears long sleeves or pants
  • Impulsivity
  • Withdrawal from school, work, or social activities
  • Extreme sadness, anger, hurt, or stress
  • Relationship issues

Self Harm Statistics*

Self-harm behaviors typically start between the ages of 12 and 14.

Nonsuicidal Self Injury affects between 17% and 18% of adolescents and an estimated 13% of adults.

Self-harm behaviors are more prevalent in women than men.

*Statistics taken from pubmed.gov and uptodate.com

Treatment Options

Lifestyle Changes

Abstaining from drugs, cigarettes, and alcohol is helpful to those who self-harm. Substance abuse can amplify emotional distress, causing increased self-harm behaviors. Those with self-harming behaviors could have an underlying mental illness. Because of this, it is important to speak with a mental health professional.

Psychotherapy (AKA Talk Therapy)

Building healthy mentalities and coping skills is essential for those suffering from emotional distress.

Medication

If depression, anxiety, or another mental health condition are causing an individual to harm themself, a psychiatrist can help. Psychiatrists work with a patient to find a medicine that is right for them.