Psychosis is a condition that signifies a loss of touch with reality. Those with this condition perceive things that aren’t there, believe false ideas, and/or have disorganized thoughts and speech. Periods of psychosis are referred to as psychotic episodes. Psychotic episodes can be caused by certain drugs, or can occur briefly as a symptom of disorders such as Bipolar Disorder. Additionally, those with the chronic condition Schizophrenia can experience psychosis for extended periods of time. Early intervention is essential for those experiencing a psychotic episode, as treatment in the condition’s initial stages can help halt or reverse the course of its development.
There is a huge stigma surrounding psychosis, which is harmful to recovering patients. Interestingly, a large amount of evidence shows that those who have internalized the stigma for their condition have a slower and less successful recovery. The same stigma also discourages people from getting needed treatment, which can lead to symptoms worsening.