Phobias

What is the difference between fear and phobia?

The terms “fear” and “phobias” are often used interchangeably in everyday communication, but there are some key differences that separate the two. Firstly, being afraid of something is normal and expected for all ages. Fear of dangerous or uncomfortable situations is something all human beings share and is a natural part of life. However, in the case of phobias, the fear is much more extreme and can last long after the stressor has been removed or avoided. 

Additionally, phobias are not as easily soothed as fears, prompting immediate and severe responses when in the presence of the trigger. Furthermore, phobias can hinder daily activities by evoking avoidance responses, panic attacks, and anxiety.

What are the common phobias?

  • Spiders
  • Snakes
  • Dogs
  • Heights
  • Air travel
  • Needles
  • Open spaces (specifically those that don’t have escape options)
  • Thunder and lightning
  • Public speaking

Treatment Options

Psychotherapy (AKA Talk Therapy)

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is an effective way to treat specific phobias. Many therapists will also treat with Exposure Therapy.

Medication

It is quite common for phobias and anxiety to coexist. If the condition calls for medication, a psychiatrist can offer expertise and care to fit a patient’s needs.

Lifestyle Changes

Abstaining from drugs, cigarettes, and alcohol is an effective way to reduce symptoms caused by phobias. Getting proper sleep and nutrition is helpful as well.

Related Conditions: Sleep Disorders, PTSD, Anxiety