Oppositional-Defiant Disorder (ODD)

What is Oppositional-Defiant Disorder?

Oppositional-Defiant Disorder (ODD) is a mental illness that primarily affects children and teens. The common symptoms for this condition include anger, irritability, spitefulness, defiance, and argumentative behaviors. At times, these behaviors are normal but could point to ODD when they persist. ODD often occurs alongside other mental health conditions like ADHD, conduct disorders, or mood disorders. Having this disorder affects everyday life, work, school, and relationships; because of this, a correct diagnosis makes a big difference in treating and improving Oppositional Defiant Disorder. 

Parent support is also crucial, though this may be difficult for some parents who do not recognize that their child’s behavior results from a mental illness. Many parents write off the symptoms as “attention-seeking” or “acting out.” Parents should seek help if they recognize these symptoms within their child.

What are the common symptoms?

Symptoms of ODD include:

  • Angry and irritable mood
  • Purposefully attempting to hurt or annoy
  • Spiteful behavior
  • Constantly questioning authority
  • Intentionally disobedient
  • Argumentative
  • Trouble controlling temper

Oppositional-Defiant Disorder Statistics*

ODD affects an estimated 5% of children, with a lifetime occurrence of just over 10%.

92.4% of those with ODD have another mental health condition (impulse-control, mood disorders, and/or anxiety disorders).

*Statistics taken from the National Library of Medicine (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)

Treatment Options

Psychotherapy (AKA Talk Therapy)

Family Therapy and Parent-Management are common treatments for those with ODD. The desired outcomes of these kinds of therapy are for building skills within families to manage ODD behaviors.

Medication

Because ODD occurs alongside other conditions, it is crucial to have a psychiatrist address the medication needs for each patient.

Lifestyle Changes

Family support is essential for those with ODD. Committing to a treatment plan is one of the best ways to improve ODD. A healthy diet and lifestyle can also help those with ODD.