Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)

What is Narcissistic Personality Disorder?

Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) is one of 10 conditions within the personality disorder family. Read more about Personality Disorders here. In particular, traits of NPD include an inflated sense of self-importance, superficial relationships, and a persistent need for admiration. While individuals with Narcissistic Personality Disorder can be quick to critique others, they often struggle with issues of self-esteem, which can, in turn, reinforce dismissive and callous behavior.  Having NPD, like many personality disorders, makes building healthy relationships difficult, and those with NPD tend to perform poorly at work and in school. 

 The ability to diagnose NPD is crucial as the criteria are constantly evolving. With a proper diagnosis, however, individuals with NPD can find support and relief from their symptoms, and live more fulfilled lives.

What are the common symptoms?

Narcissistic Personality Disorder symptoms vary from person to person, but the core symptoms include:

  • Attention-seeking behaviors 
  • Feelings of superiority
  • Lack of empathy
  • Restlessness
  • Persistent feelings of emptiness and boredom
  • An exaggerated sense of self-importance
  • Overly-competitive nature

Narcissistic Personality Disorder Statistics*

Because the parameters for diagnosing NPD are still expanding, having exact statistics is difficult. Clinical studies have found that NPD affects between 1% and 17% of individuals in the US alone.

NPD is more prevalent in men than in women.

More often than not, NPD occurs alongside another mental illness.

*Statistics taken from pubmed.gov via uptodate.com

Treatment Options

Psychotherapy (AKA Talk Therapy)

Many forms of therapy help with Narcissistic Personality Disorder. Because NPD often coincides with other mental illnesses, clinicians should provide care for both conditions.

Medication

Psychiatrists work with a patient to find which medication works best for their lifestyle and needs.

Lifestyle Changes

Substance abuse is high for those with NPD. Choosing to abstain from drugs, cigarettes, and alcohol can help improve the quality of life of those with NPD.