Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

What is Autism Spectrum Disorder?

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an umbrella term for a group of developmental disorders that involve communication and behavior. Symptoms of ASD vary dramatically from person to person, making early diagnosis crucial for treatment. The term “Spectrum” refers to the many ways this condition manifests, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. Many individuals with ASD experience happy, healthy lives with little intervention, while others may need clinical help to manage more acute symptoms.

Though the exact cause of ASD is unknown, evidence suggests that genetics and environmental factors play a key role. Autism is a life-long disorder, but with proper treatment and care, those with ASD can live with reduced symptoms and improved cognitive ability.

Each person with ASD is unique. A Psychological Evaluation can help reveal the skills, needs, and learning styles of an individual with Autism Spectrum Disorder on a personal level. Click here to learn more!

What are the common symptoms?

Autism symptoms vary in both expression and severity, but a few of the core symptoms are:

  • Lack of eye contact
  • Trouble understanding or communicating feelings
  • Sensitivity to sights, sounds, or other external stimuli
  • Repeating specific sounds, words, or behaviors
  • Intense interest in specific topics
  • Difficulty adapting to changes in routine
  • Abnormal gestures or expressions in social interactions

ASD Statistics*

Current estimates show that 1 in 54 children have Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Autism is four times more common in boys than in girls.

Diagnosis usually occurs around age four, but diagnosis is effective for children as young as two.

*Statistics taken from the CDC

Treatment Options

Psychotherapy (AKA Talk Therapy)

Cultivating learning and behavior skills is crucial for those living with ASD. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, specifically Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, is one of many treatment choices.

Medication

Psychiatrists work with a patient to find which medication works best for their lifestyle and specific needs.

Lifestyle Changes

Because ASD is a life-long condition, family support is crucial. Providing a healthy lifestyle and encouraging treatment can help to improve Autism symptoms.

Related Pages: Developmental Disabilities, ADHD, Psychological Testing & Evaluations